{"id":44552,"date":"2023-04-25T11:54:49","date_gmt":"2023-04-25T10:54:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/?p=44552"},"modified":"2023-04-25T11:58:57","modified_gmt":"2023-04-25T10:58:57","slug":"zivotni-troskovi-povecali-se-cetiri-puta-brze-od-placa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/?p=44552","title":{"rendered":"\u017divotni tro\u0161kovi pove\u0107ali se \u010detiri puta br\u017ee od pla\u0107a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Novi podaci<\/a> o kretanju pla\u0107a u Europskoj uniji u pro\u0161loj godini pokazuju da su se najosnovniji \u017eivotni tro\u0161kovi, poput stanovanja i re\u017eija, pove\u0107ali \u010detiri puta br\u017ee od pla\u0107a. Dok je prosje\u010dna pla\u0107a u EU porasla za 4,4%, pro\u0161logodi\u0161nja stopa inflacije iznosi rekordnih 9,2%, \u0161to je preko tri puta vi\u0161e u usporedbi sa stopom inflacije iz 2021. (2,9%). Kada se rast pla\u0107a usporedi s osnovnim \u017eivotnim tro\u0161kovima, jaz je jo\u0161 ve\u0107i – rast pla\u0107a u 2022. pokrio je manje od polovice pove\u0107anja \u017eivotnih tro\u0161kova. Tro\u0161kovi stanovanja i re\u017eija u prosjeku su rasli \u010detiri puta br\u017ee od pla\u0107a (18%), a prijevoz i hrana tri puta br\u017ee (12%). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tablica 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


<\/td>		Rast prosje\u010dne pla\u0107e po satu, %<\/strong><\/td>Stopa inflacije<\/strong><\/td>Inflacija: Stanarina i re\u017eije %<\/strong><\/td>Inflacija: Prijevoz %<\/strong><\/td>Inflacija: Hrana i bezalkoholna pi\u0107a %<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
EU<\/strong><\/td>4,04<\/td>9,02<\/td>18<\/td>12,01<\/td>11,09<\/td><\/tr>
Bugarska<\/strong><\/td>15,05<\/td>13<\/td>18,04<\/td>18,09<\/td>21,06<\/td><\/tr>
Hrvatska<\/strong><\/td>8,08<\/td>10,07<\/td>13,02<\/td>13,01<\/td>15,07<\/td><\/tr>
Rumunjska<\/strong><\/td>12,03<\/td>12<\/td>22,05<\/td>17,07<\/td>16,04<\/td><\/tr>
Slovenija<\/strong><\/td>5<\/td>9,03<\/td>16,05<\/td>15,05<\/td>12,02<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
Izvor: Eurostat. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Realne pla\u0107e (nakon ura\u010dunavanja inflacije) ove su godine u svim \u010dlanicama Europske unije pale \u2013 u prosjeku za 2,5%, a u nekim dr\u017eavama i do 9%. Za usporedbu, realni profit korporacija porastao<\/a> je za 1%, a u rast je sezao i do 6,5% u usporedbi s prethodnom godinom \u2013 vidi tablicu 2.). \u0160tovi\u0161e, podaci Europske centralne banke pokazuju da su pove\u0107anja profitnih mar\u017ei u 2021. i 2022. bila ve\u0107a od pove\u0107anja jedini\u010dnih tro\u0161kova rada, \u0161to zna\u010di da kretanja profitnih mar\u017ei imaju ve\u0107u ulogu u poticanju inflacije, i<\/a>s<\/a>t<\/a>i<\/a>\u010d<\/a>e<\/a> Europska konfederacija sindikata (ETUC). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tablica 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


<\/td>		Kretanje bruto profita u 2022.<\/strong><\/td>Kretanje realne pla\u0107e u 2022.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
EU<\/strong><\/td>
<\/td>
<\/td><\/tr>
Hrvatska<\/strong><\/td>2,1<\/td>-3,1<\/td><\/tr>
Rumunjska<\/strong><\/td>6,5<\/td>-0,6<\/td><\/tr>
Slovenija<\/strong><\/td>0,5<\/td>-2,3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
Izvor: ETUC. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Komentiraju\u0107i ove podatke, glavna tajnica ETUC-a Esther Lynch je izjavila: \u201cOve brojke jo\u0161 su jedan dokaz da su radnici \u017ertve inflacije, a ne njezin uzrok. Iza ovih brojki stoje stvarni ljudi koji se mu\u010de da bi donijeli hranu na stol, zagrijali svoje domove ili si \u010dak priu\u0161tili prijevoz do vlastitog radnog mjesta. To je rezultat toga \u0161to kompanije, posebice one u energetskom i prehrambenom sektoru, iskori\u0161tavaju probleme s opskrbom kako bi pove\u0107ale svoje cijene i ostvarile rekordnu dobit. Vrijeme je da politi\u010dari prestanu ka\u017enjavati \u017ertve inflacije zamrzavanjem pla\u0107a i da se pozabave pravim uzrokom inflacije putem oporezivanja ekstraprofita.” <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Novi podaci o kretanju pla\u0107a u Europskoj uniji u pro\u0161loj godini pokazuju da su se najosnovniji \u017eivotni tro\u0161kovi, poput stanovanja i re\u017eija, pove\u0107ali \u010detiri puta br\u017ee od pla\u0107a. Dok je prosje\u010dna pla\u0107a u EU porasla za 4,4%, pro\u0161logodi\u0161nja stopa inflacije iznosi rekordnih 9,2%, \u0161to je preko tri puta vi\u0161e u usporedbi sa stopom inflacije iz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":44559,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[454],"tags":[1644,1778,1779],"theme":[456,455],"country":[495],"articleformat":[205],"coauthors":[241],"class_list":["post-44552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naslovnica","tag-inflacija","tag-place","tag-zivotni-troskovi","theme-politika","theme-rad","country-europska-unija","articleformat-vijest"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44552"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44552\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44561,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44552\/revisions\/44561"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44552"},{"taxonomy":"theme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftheme&post=44552"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcountry&post=44552"},{"taxonomy":"articleformat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Farticleformat&post=44552"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=44552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}