{"id":38177,"date":"2021-05-20T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-20T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/?p=38177"},"modified":"2021-05-19T23:59:25","modified_gmt":"2021-05-19T22:59:25","slug":"veliki-pad-zaposlenosti-imigranata-u-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/?p=38177","title":{"rendered":"Veliki pad zaposlenosti imigranata u EU"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

 Stopa zaposlenosti za doma\u0107e stanovni\u0161tvo, odnosno osobe ro\u0111ene u EU u 2020. bila je 73,5%, dok je stopa zaposlenosti imigranata ro\u0111enih izvan EU bila znatno ni\u017ea: 61,9%. U razdoblju izme\u0111u 2010. i 2020., razlika izme\u0111u stopa zaposlenosti doma\u0107eg stanovni\u0161tva i imigranata s ne-EU porijeklom pove\u0107avala se sve do 2017. godine. Nakon 2017. razlika u stopi zaposlenosti se po\u010dela smanjivati, i taj je trend trajao do 2020. godine, kada se zbog utjecaja pandemije za tr\u017ei\u0161te rada razlika opet pove\u0107ala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stopa zaposlenosti imigranata u EU u 2020. godini bila je \u010dak 11,6 postotnih bodova ni\u017ea od stope zaposlenosti osoba ro\u0111enih u EU, a pandemija je pogodila imigrante te\u017ee nego doma\u0107e stanovni\u0161tvo: dok se stopa zaposlenosti osoba ro\u0111enih u EU izme\u0111u 2019. i 2020. smanjila za 0,4 postotna boda, za imigrante zaposlenost je pala za 2,5 postotna boda. To ne iznena\u0111uje s obzirom na poznate podatke o razlikama u polo\u017eaju imigranata i doma\u0107eg stanovni\u0161tva EU na tr\u017ei\u0161tu rada. Kao \u0161to smo pisali<\/a>, imigranti se po vi\u0161e pokazatelja nalaze na dnu europskog tr\u017ei\u0161ta rada: radnici ro\u0111eni izvan EU puno su \u010de\u0161\u0107e zaposleni putem privremenih ugovora o radu, te\u017ee pronalaze posao \u2013 i to \u010dak kada imaju vi\u0161i stupanj obrazovanja od doma\u0107eg stanovni\u0161tva, imaju ni\u017ea primanja (u prosjeku \u010dak 25% ni\u017ea od doma\u0107eg stanovni\u0161tva), \u010de\u0161\u0107e su zaposleni na part-time poslovima (u nepunom radnom vremenu), i \u010de\u0161\u0107e \u017eive u riziku od siroma\u0161tva i socijalne isklju\u010denosti. Sve to treba \u010ditati imaju\u0107u na umu da me\u0111u imigrantima u EU ima vi\u0161e osoba sa zavr\u0161enim tercijarnim obrazovanjem nego me\u0111u doma\u0107im stanovni\u0161tvom. Intenzivniji u\u010dinak trenutne krize na imigrante o\u010dekivan je s obzirom na nadzastupljenost imigranata me\u0111u privremeno zaposlenima. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Migrant
Foto: Eurostat <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

U svim dr\u017eavama \u010dlanicama izme\u0111u 2019. i 2020. zabilje\u017een je pad zaposlenosti imigranata ro\u0111enih izvan EU, a razlike u stopi zaposlenosti imigranata me\u0111u dr\u017eavama \u010dlanicama su velike \u2013 od 82,5% u \u010ce\u0161koj do 52,3% u Belgiji. Situacija je puno bolja, gotovo obrnuta, za drugu kategoriju imigranata u EU – onih koji su ro\u0111eni u EU i emigrirali u drugu dr\u017eavu unutar EU. Od 25 \u010dlanica za koje su dostupni podaci, samo u njih 12 stopa zaposlenosti takvih osoba se smanjila izme\u0111u 2019. i 2020. godine, dok je u ostalima porasla. Za usporedbu, stopa zaposlenosti doma\u0107eg stanovni\u0161tva smanjila se u 23 dr\u017eave \u010dlanice EU. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 Stopa zaposlenosti za doma\u0107e stanovni\u0161tvo, odnosno osobe ro\u0111ene u EU u 2020. bila je 73,5%, dok je stopa zaposlenosti imigranata ro\u0111enih izvan EU bila znatno ni\u017ea: 61,9%. U razdoblju izme\u0111u 2010. i 2020., razlika izme\u0111u stopa zaposlenosti doma\u0107eg stanovni\u0161tva i imigranata s ne-EU porijeklom pove\u0107avala se sve do 2017. godine. Nakon 2017. razlika u stopi zaposlenosti […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":38182,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[454],"tags":[840,652],"theme":[455],"country":[495],"articleformat":[205],"coauthors":[241],"class_list":["post-38177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naslovnica","tag-migranti","tag-nezaposlenost","theme-rad","country-europska-unija","articleformat-vijest"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38177"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38184,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38177\/revisions\/38184"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38177"},{"taxonomy":"theme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftheme&post=38177"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcountry&post=38177"},{"taxonomy":"articleformat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Farticleformat&post=38177"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=38177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}