{"id":26263,"date":"2019-01-11T11:55:54","date_gmt":"2019-01-11T10:55:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilten.org\/?p=26263"},"modified":"2019-01-11T11:53:14","modified_gmt":"2019-01-11T10:53:14","slug":"rd-mizerija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/?p=26263","title":{"rendered":"R&D mizerija"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gotovo da ne pro\u0111e dan a da se u hrvatskim medijima ne pojave nekakve europske ljestvice koje ka\u017eu da smo u ne\u010demu najgori u Europi. Iako su \u010desto ti podaci to\u010dni, ima dosta slu\u010dajeva i kad se njima manipulira zbog klikbejt potencijala. Ili ih se tendenciozno tuma\u010di u \u0161ovinisti\u010dke svrhe pa se isti\u010de kako smo gori od Srba, Bugara, Rumunja ili u globalnim razmjerima \u010dak i od nekih afri\u010dkih dr\u017eava.<\/p>\n

No, nedavno objavljena ljestvica Eurostata o ulaganju u istra\u017eivanja i razvoj (R&D), a koju je prenio Poslovni dnevnik<\/a>, pokazuje da smo u tom sektoru zaista na samom europskom dnu u dru\u0161tvu jo\u0161 nekoliko europskih zemalja. Hrvatska u R&D, dr\u017eava i privatni kapital zajedno, ula\u017ee 0,86% BDP-a. Ni\u017eu razinu ulaganja imaju jedino Rumunjska, Letonija, Malta i Cipar. Na razini EU investicije u R&D iznose 2,07% BDP-a, a prednja\u010de \u0160vedska, Austrija, Danska i Njema\u010dka koje jedine za istra\u017eivanje i razvoj izdvajaju vi\u0161e od 3% BDP-a.<\/p>\n

Tako\u0111er, Hrvatska je specifi\u010dna i po omjeru ulaganja izme\u0111u dr\u017eave i privatnog sektora. U Europskoj uniji privatni je sektor prosje\u010dno zadu\u017een za dvije tre\u0107ine ulaganja, dok na dr\u017eavu otpada tre\u0107ina. U Hrvatskoj je situacija prili\u010dno druk\u010dija: dr\u017eava ula\u017ee 50% ukupnih sredstava, tj. istu razinu kao i privatni sektor. Ovakav podatak sugerira da doma\u0107e kompanije nemaju dovoljno kapitala za dugoro\u010dnu izgradnju konkurentnosti kroz tehnolo\u0161ki napredak i da se uglavnom oslanjaju na ni\u017eu cijenu rada.<\/p>\n

Iz podataka na europskoj razini je vidljivo da najbogatije zemlje najvi\u0161e ula\u017eu u R&D i da ulazak u zajedni\u010dko tr\u017ei\u0161te ne dovodi do famozne konvergencije. Tr\u017ei\u0161te jest zajedni\u010dko, a u to u prvom redu zna\u010di: konkurencija. Zajednica ne podrazumijeva i tehnolo\u0161ke transfere prema periferiji i siroma\u0161nijim zemljama.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gotovo da ne pro\u0111e dan a da se u hrvatskim medijima ne pojave nekakve europske ljestvice koje ka\u017eu da smo u ne\u010demu najgori u Europi. Iako su \u010desto ti podaci to\u010dni, ima dosta slu\u010dajeva i kad se njima manipulira zbog klikbejt potencijala. Ili ih se tendenciozno tuma\u010di u \u0161ovinisti\u010dke svrhe pa se isti\u010de kako smo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":26265,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[243,125],"theme":[456,455],"country":[38],"articleformat":[205],"coauthors":[291],"class_list":["post-26263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-eu","tag-investicije","theme-politika","theme-rad","country-hrvatska","articleformat-vijest"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26263"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26264,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26263\/revisions\/26264"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26263"},{"taxonomy":"theme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftheme&post=26263"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcountry&post=26263"},{"taxonomy":"articleformat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Farticleformat&post=26263"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilten.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=26263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}